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ou can thank that most
academic of deities, the goddess of wisdom Athena, for the latest
unique ornament to New York City's cultural life made possible by
a City University campus. For it was in her honor that the Parthenon-supreme
edifice of Greek antiquity and a central icon of Western civilization-was
built on the Acropolis between 448 and 432 bce.
Athena's giant statue, housed within the Parthenon, has long since vanished, but
three of the temple's stunning decorative elements, created under the supervision
of the sculptor Phidias, survived long enough to be spirited away to England early
in the 19th century by the Earl of Elgin: the 528-foot-long sculptured frieze;
nearly 100 metopes, or large relief panels, above the building's doric columns;
and, most famous, the life-size pediment sculptures in triangular shape at each
end.
Many sets of casts were made from molds of the so-called Elgin marbles,
and one of the first to cross the Atlantic came into the possession
of the Free Academy in 1852, just five years after its founding. These
several examples of frieze panels, metopes, and parts of the east
pediment traveled to Eisner Hall on the St. Nicholas Heights campus
of City College in 1907.
Seen here is the head of a horse from the east pediment: it is drawing the chariot
of moon godess Selene. When, with Eisner scheduled for demolition in 1995, homelessness
loomed, a phalanx of rescuers was formed that included CCNY's director of Museum
Studies Harriet Senie, Robin Villa, then of the Development Office, Chief Librarian
and Curator of the CCNY art collection Pamela Gillespie, independent conservator
Connie Hansen (who had worked on Emory University's noted set of casts), and Michael
Sotirhos, a 1950 CCNY grad and the U.S. ambassador to Greece from 1989 to 1993.
Sotirhos, a board
member for the Onassis Foundation, had the crucial brainstorm: "Here's
my alma mater looking for help to do something important," he
recalls. "With the Onassis Foundation's decision to renovate
Olympic Tower and open an American affiliate, we saw the perfect opportunity
to break new ground." A Foundation grant was made for restoration,
which took place over 16 months in Atlanta, and all but two of the
pieces were installed in the lobby of Olympic Tower, at Fifth Avenue
and 51st Street, on long-term loan. A gala attended by 450 on October
24 officially unveiled the new installation.
Welcoming the marbles to public view, City College Interim President
Stanford Roman made the classic City University connection between
art, education, and wide access: "For more than a century, these
striking casts served to introduce generations of students at City
College...How fitting that, through the generosity of the Onassis
Foundation, these remarkable casts are available now to everyone."
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